Pricing & Profit

The Real Cost of Discounts

A small price reduction can require a surprisingly large increase in sales volume to preserve gross profit.

Discounts reduce revenue immediately, but most delivery costs remain unchanged. That means gross profit falls faster than the selling price.

See the math

Assume a service sells for $1,000 and costs $600 to deliver. Gross profit is $400. A 10% discount lowers the price to $900 and gross profit to $300 - a 25% reduction in gross profit.

To earn the original $400 of gross profit, the business now needs 1.33 discounted sales instead of one full-price sale. At larger volumes, that extra workload becomes significant.

Ask what the discount buys

A discount may make sense when it reduces selling cost, fills otherwise unused capacity, secures a valuable contract, rewards faster payment, or moves obsolete inventory. It should produce a measurable benefit.

Use better alternatives

  • Reduce scope instead of reducing price.
  • Offer a bonus with low delivery cost.
  • Provide a discount for an annual commitment or deposit.
  • Create a lower-priced package with clear boundaries.
  • Improve payment terms rather than lowering the total fee.

Before approving a discount, calculate the lost gross profit and the extra volume required. Make the tradeoff visible.